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BIOGRAPHY Inca Garcilaso de la Vega

Garcilaso Inca

(Garcilaso de la Vega, called El Inca, Cuzco, Peru Current, 1539 - Cordoba, Spain, 1616) Peruvian writer and historian. He was the son of English conquistador Sebastian Garcilaso de la Vega and the Inca princess Isabel Chimpo Ocllo. Thanks to the privileged position of his father, who belonged to the faction of Francisco Pizarro until it went to the side of Viceroy La Gasca, the Inca Garcilaso de la Vega received a thorough education in Cuzco next to the children of Francisco and Gonzalo Pizarro, as he mixed and illegitimate.

At age twenty he moved to Spain, where he continued his military career. With the rank of captain, participated in the repression of the Moriscos of Granada, and later fought in Italy, where he met Leon Hebreo Neoplatonic philosopher.

In 1590, most likely hurt by the low esteem in which he was held in the army for being a mestizo, surrendered their weapons and entered into religion. Humanistic circles frequented Seville and Cordoba Montilla and rolled in the study of history and reading of classical and Renaissance poets. The result of those readings was the Italian translation of the Inca Garcilaso's Dialogues made love, Leon Hebreo, which was released in Madrid the same year of retirement. Following

humanistic trends in fashion, the Inca Garcilaso launched an ambitious and original project centered historiography American past, especially in Peru. Considered the father of the letters of the continent, in 1605 in Lisbon announced his History of Florida and that day she became the Governor Hernando de Soto, a title that was synthesized in Florida of the Inca. The book contains a chronicle of the expedition of that conqueror, in accordance with stories that he collected for years, and defends the legitimacy to impose sovereignty in those territories English for submission to the jurisdiction Christian.

The most celebrated title of the Inca Garcilaso, however, were the real reviews, the first part of which appeared in 1609, also in Lisbon. Written from his own childhood and youth, epistolary contacts and visits to notable figures of the Viceroyalty of Peru, the story is, despite the problems of oral and written sources and the inconsistencies of many dates, one of the attempts most successful, both conceptually and stylistically, of keeping the memory the traditions of Andean civilization. For this reason it is considered his masterpiece and has been recognized as the starting point for Latin American literature. The second part was published in Cordoba in 1617.

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LIBERTADOR SIMON BOLIVAR

BIOGRAPHY OF SIMON BOLIVAR

BIOGRAPHY AND DRAWING OF SIMON BOLIVAR
Featured military and statesman Simon Bolivar is undoubtedly one of the greatest figures in American history. His skills as a strategist contributed decisively to achieve freedom of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, Bolivia and Peru from English rule.

Born July 24, 1783 in Caracas, lost his parents at an early age. At age 16, his tutor, Simon Rodriguez, sent him to Europe, where he completed his education.

On his return he joined the patriot movement took Caracas, in 1810, and assumed an active role in political life as a member of the Patriotic Society that promoted the independence of Venezuela. This would be consolidated in 1813. Bolivar received the title of Liberator, doomed then to the supreme task of the emancipation of America. After a period

in exile, returned to the mainland in 1817 and joined the struggle for the independence of New Granada, who said after the battle of Boyacá on August 6, 1819. After this victory he proclaimed the Republic of Colombia. In September 1823 at Callao, and days later, by Congress, took charge of the final stage of liberation struggle in Peru, which ended with the triumph of Junín and Ayacucho in 1824. Months later, issued a decree for the creation of a new state, in his honor, is named Bolivia, separating the old Viceroyalty of Upper Peru. The Liberator died on December 17, 1830 in Santa Marta, Colombia.

Author: Percy Cayo Córdoba

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Albuja

Enrique Lopez Albujar

Albújar

Enrique López (* Piura, November 23, 1872 - † Lima, March 6, 1966) was a Peruvian writer. Cultivated different narrative style and is best known as one of the creators of indigenismo.

Albújar López was born in the ranch Pátapo (Chicago) was considered a Piura because most of his life was spent in Piura, although in the sixties of the past twentieth century there was confusion about his birthplace was erroneously considered in Chicago, but he said it was considered the Piura Piura all, for in his memoirs he wrote in 1962, said: "I'm from Piura, a city radiating pompously. .. ". And Piura considered him a favorite son. The recalled in many of his works. Between them. "In My Casona" referring to the solar family in the Plaza Mayor of his native San Miguel de Piura.

His parents were Manuel and Manuela López Vilela Albújar and Bravo. He studied at the National College Our Lady of Guadalupe and holidays always traveled to Piura. He studied law at the University of San Marcos.

He served a judicial career that took him through various regions of the country. Between 1917 and 1923 was judge of Huanuco, which gave him material to write stories about the Indians of the area.

His literary work
was one of the most vigorous novelists of the twentieth century and the first Peruvian novelist who created Indian characters for real. Initially

Modernist wrote stories and generally fantastic. In 1920, he published "Tales Andinos, the first major indigenismo. In his stories, focusing on Indian life stories recounted often violent, influenced by realism, and non-exempt prejudices, and to publish the Indian, as a first character, without paternalistic treatment as had happened in the past, but as real human beings; highlighting its virtues, its vices and, above all, their humanity.

also published in 1924, "From my house," one of his most beautiful books recounting his earliest memories. In 1928 the novel "Matalache" naturalistic character on a torrid affair between a native and a slave for the Independence of Peru.

His other works include "The Tomaiquichua spell" in 1943 and "New Andean tales" in 1927. Having laid the foundations of the Indians in the 1950's, ended up writing stories realistic urban issues, which appear in his book "The charities of Mrs. Tordoya" (1955).