University education in the reconquered Spain, begins in the thirteenth century and from that date when we can talk about the founding of the first university, although it would be totally unfair not to mention and highlight with gold lettering to previous knowledge centers the Cordoba of the Umayyad several centuries.
The University of Palencia, was first established in our country. Historians agree to tell us that ...
During the thirteenth century, the Crown of Castile, as was done in other parts of Europe, encouraged the creation of educational institutions actively involved in their development. The rise of universities in Castile initiative was driven by the monarch, taking advantage of the existence of Episcopal Schools.
its founding date is generally located between 1208 and 1212, during the reign of Alfonso VIII of Castile, as some authors on the initiative of Bishop-elect Tello Tellez de Meneses, and according to others of Rodrigo Jiménez de Osma Radal, but the fact is that already existed long before the "estudium generale" of Palencia. Proof of this is that it transpires that he studied Santo Domingo de Guzman back in 1184, and have retained a number of lessons taught by the teacher in Palencia Ugolino Sesso towards 1196, all before the university foundation.
Alfonso VIII of Castile greatly favored the university of Palencia giving it substantial financial resources and contributing to raising the education level taught in their classrooms with the arrival of foreign teachers on especially France and Italy. In this university education focused on the arts, theology and studies of legal. Among the teachers the first time were Don Odo, Lanfranc, Fornelino and Guillermo Lombardo.
After the death of Alfonso VIII of Castile occurred in 1214, the general study of Palencia was in crisis worsened over the years. Despite the efforts of King Ferdinand III of Castile to revitalize the university and the protection of Pope Honorius III, this crisis could not be avoided. In 1236, when the University of Palencia was close to his death, Pope Urban IV starred in the latest effort to keep giving him the same privileges that had the University of Paris. Palencia college will soon become extinct many years
Then came the creation of the following Universities.
By Date of foundation:
In 1218, University of Salamanca
In 1292, University of Valladolid
In 1450, University of Barcelona
In 1499, Universidad Complutense de Madrid
In 1501, University of Valencia
In 1504, University of Santiago de Compostela
In 1505, University of Sevilla
In 1531, University of Granada
In 1542, University of Zaragoza
In 1574, University of Oviedo
At the same time and up to S . XIX, other universities were founded with a more smaller local and regional levels. Had a shorter life and enjoyed most renowned for the quality of teaching. To this day we have received many of the buildings where they were located.
come SXX, is when takes back the creation of new universities and have given way today, the current fabric of university.
In the past twentieth century were created the following universities:
order of year of foundation.
In 1915, Murcia
In 1968, the Autonomous University of Barcelona
In 1968, the Autonomous University of Madrid
In 1968, the Basque Country
In 1971, Polytechnic Catalonia
In 1971, Madrid Polytechnic
In 1971, Valencia Polytechnic
In 1972, Cantabria
In 1972, Córdoba
In 1972, Malaga
In 1973, Extremadura
In 1977, Alcala de Henares
In 1978, Islas Baleares
In 1979, Alicante
In 1979, Cadiz
In 1979, Las Palmas de GC
In 1979, Leon
In 1982, Castilla La Mancha
In 1987, Navarra (public)
In 1989, A Coruña
In 1989, Carlos III de Madrid
In 1989, Vigo
In 1990, Pompeu Fabra
In 1991, Girona
In 1991, Jaume I
In 1991, Lleida
In 1992, La Rioja
In 1993, Almeria
In 1993, Huelva
In 1993, Jaén
In 1993, La Laguna
In 1994, Burgos
In 1996, Elche
In 1996, Juan Carlos
In 1997, Pablo Olavide
In 1998, Polytechnic University of Cartagena
Finally, the number of universities for autonomy, including those belonging to the Church and private is:
Andalusia
Ten Aragon Two
Asturias: A
Baleares: A Canary
: Two
Cantabria: Two
Castilla La Mancha: A
Castilla y León: Eight
Catalonia: Twelve
Extremadura: A
Galicia: Three
La Rioja: A
Basque Country: Three
Madrid: Fifteen
Murcia: Three
Navarra: Two
Valencia: Seven.
0 comments:
Post a Comment